| Step 3: Identify Non
Harmonic Tones |
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When you determine
the chords, look for the non-harmonic tones. There are notes that do
not belong to the chords used in the harmony. The two main types of
non-harmonic notes are passing tones and neighboring tones. Both are
determined by the way they are approached and ended. You do not have
to take these notes into consideration when you determine the chords.
Passing tones: are
notes that pass by between two chord tones.
Neighboring tones:
are notes that are notes that leave and return to the same chord tone
by step.
Take following
sheet music "We wish you a merry Christmas" as an example. Notes A are
passing tones; Note B are neighboring tones.

Following tips will
help you to identify the non-harmonic tones:
-
Most non-harnomic
tones occur on weak beat.
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Look for the
arpeggio’s pattern in the melody. The notes in the arpeggio can
actually tell you the chords of the melody. Any other notes would be
non-harmonic tones.
-
If a note is
played more than once in different beat, it should be a chord tone.
(jingle bell)
-
Most song end
with the chord V resolving to the I chord.
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